Thai-Russian Chamber of Commerce

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Russia Country Guide

Russia’s monetary conditions and its trade with Thailand: the Bank of Russia key rate and ruble exchange rates, Thai Ministry of Commerce trade figures and annual World Bank context.

Russia is a Eurasian economy with substantial industrial, energy, agricultural and international trade activity.

This guide starts with Russia’s merchandise trade with Thailand as reported by Thailand’s Ministry of Commerce, then shows the Bank of Russia key rate and official ruble exchange rates, followed by annual World Bank context. Every figure is official and dated; missing values are never estimated.
  • Economy: Bank of Russia, checked daily (last 14 Nov 2026)
  • Trade: Thailand’s Ministry of Commerce, January–September 2026
  • Annual context: World Bank, to 2025

Bilateral trade · Thai data

Russia–Thailand trade

January–September 2026 · Year to date · USD

  • Thailand’s exports to Russia = Russia’s imports from Thailand US$563.2M −26.6% vs comparable prior year
  • Thailand’s imports from Russia = Russia’s exports to Thailand US$1.2B +93.3% vs comparable prior year
  • Total trade US$1.7B +26.5% vs comparable prior year
  • Trade balance Reported from Thailand’s side −US$617.3M Thailand deficit

Russia ranks 35th among Thailand’s trading partners by total trade · 0.3% of Thailand’s total trade.

According to Thailand’s Ministry of Commerce: merchandise (goods) trade as Thailand reports it, not Russian customs statistics. Thailand’s exports to Russia are Russia’s imports from Thailand, Thailand’s imports from Russia are Russia’s exports to Thailand, and the balance is Thailand’s. It is not the World Bank’s annual exports and imports of goods and services shown further below. Source: Direct MOC country or territory observation; comparisons calculated by TRCC.

Bank of Russia statistics

Bank of Russia: key rate and ruble

Latest official figures saved from the Bank of Russia. Missing dates are not filled.

Key rate and ruble exchange rates

  • Key rate

    14.00%

    • 0 bp vs previous observation
    • −250 bp YoY

    The key rate was last lowered by 25 bp, first observed on 27 Jul 2026.

    9 Oct 202513 Nov 2026

    Chart from 9 Oct 2025 to 13 Nov 2026, 279 observations: lowest 14.00% (27 Jul 2026), highest 17.00% (9 Oct 2025), latest 14.00% (13 Nov 2026).

    How to read: Changes are shown in basis points: 25 bp = 0.25 percentage points. A date is when a new rate first appears in the Bank of Russia series, not the date of a Board decision.

    Scope: Bank of Russia key rate, % per annum, daily series

    Source: Bank of Russia · retrieved by TRCC

  • THB/RUB

    2.42629 RUB per THB

    • −0.03049 RUB vs previous official rate
    • −2.7% YoY

    The ruble was stronger against the Thai baht than a year earlier.

    10 Oct 202514 Nov 2026

    Chart from 10 Oct 2025 to 14 Nov 2026, 272 observations: lowest 2.16722 RUB per THB (22 May 2026), highest 2.63079 RUB per THB (4 Sep 2026), latest 2.42629 RUB per THB (14 Nov 2026).

    How to read: Rubles per 1 Thai baht: a higher rate means a weaker ruble.

    Scope: Official Bank of Russia rate, rubles per 1 Thai baht

    Source: Bank of Russia · retrieved by TRCC

  • USD/RUB

    82.1516 RUB per USD

    • −0.8287 RUB vs previous official rate
    • +1.9% YoY

    The ruble was broadly stable against the US dollar compared with a year earlier.

    10 Oct 202514 Nov 2026

    Chart from 10 Oct 2025 to 14 Nov 2026, 272 observations: lowest 70.7902 RUB per USD (22 May 2026), highest 86.9963 RUB per USD (3 Sep 2026), latest 82.1516 RUB per USD (14 Nov 2026).

    How to read: Rubles per 1 US dollar: a higher rate means a weaker ruble.

    Scope: Official Bank of Russia rate, rubles per 1 US dollar

    Source: Bank of Russia · retrieved by TRCC

  • CNY/RUB

    12.3149 RUB per CNY

    • −0.0860 RUB vs previous official rate
    • +8.8% YoY

    The ruble was weaker against the Chinese yuan than a year earlier.

    10 Oct 202514 Nov 2026

    Chart from 10 Oct 2025 to 14 Nov 2026, 272 observations: lowest 10.398 RUB per CNY (22 May 2026), highest 12.9217 RUB per CNY (3 Sep 2026), latest 12.3149 RUB per CNY (14 Nov 2026).

    How to read: Rubles per 1 Chinese yuan: a higher rate means a weaker ruble.

    Scope: Official Bank of Russia rate, rubles per 1 Chinese yuan

    Source: Bank of Russia · retrieved by TRCC

World Bank statistics

Russia in numbers

Eight indicators presented as an editorial reference. Observation years can differ by indicator.

Country World aggregate

People

  • Population

    143.5M people

    Latest available year: 2025

    Change: -0.1% since 2024

    20212025

    Chart values 2021–2025. Country: 2021 144.7M people; 2022 144.2M people; 2023 143.8M people; 2024 143.7M people; 2025 143.5M people.

Economy

  • GDP

    2.6T current US$

    Latest available year: 2025

    Nominal US$ change: +17.1% since 2024

    20212025

    Chart values 2021–2025. Country: 2021 1.8T current US$; 2022 2.3T current US$; 2023 2.0T current US$; 2024 2.2T current US$; 2025 2.6T current US$.

  • GDP per capita

    17,547 current US$ per person

    Latest available year: 2025

    Nominal US$ change: +17.3% since 2024

    World aggregate: 14,406 current US$ per person · 2025

    20212025

    Chart values 2021–2025. Country: 2021 12,425 current US$ per person; 2022 15,626 current US$ per person; 2023 13,987 current US$ per person; 2024 14,962 current US$ per person; 2025 17,547 current US$ per person. World aggregate: 2021 12,473 current US$ per person; 2022 12,876 current US$ per person; 2023 13,314 current US$ per person; 2024 13,717 current US$ per person; 2025 14,406 current US$ per person.

  • GDP growth

    1.0 %

    Latest available year: 2025

    Change: -3.9 percentage points since 2024

    World aggregate: 2.9 % · 2025

    20212025

    Chart values 2021–2025. Country: 2021 5.9 %; 2022 -1.4 %; 2023 4.1 %; 2024 4.9 %; 2025 1.0 %. World aggregate: 2021 6.5 %; 2022 3.4 %; 2023 2.9 %; 2024 2.9 %; 2025 2.9 %.

  • Inflation

    8.7 %

    Latest available year: 2025

    Change: +0.3 percentage points since 2024

    World aggregate: 3.0 % · 2025

    20212025

    Chart values 2021–2025. Country: 2021 6.7 %; 2022 13.7 %; 2023 5.9 %; 2024 8.4 %; 2025 8.7 %. World aggregate: 2021 3.5 %; 2022 8.1 %; 2023 5.8 %; 2024 3.0 %; 2025 3.0 %.

Trade

  • Trade share

    33.7 % of GDP

    Latest available year: 2025

    Change: -5.7 percentage points since 2024

    World aggregate: 68.5 % of GDP · 2025

    20212025

    Chart values 2021–2025. Country: 2021 50.6 % of GDP; 2022 42.8 % of GDP; 2023 41.3 % of GDP; 2024 39.4 % of GDP; 2025 33.7 % of GDP. World aggregate: 2021 56.5 % of GDP; 2022 62.1 % of GDP; 2023 58.1 % of GDP; 2024 56.7 % of GDP; 2025 68.5 % of GDP.

  • Exports

    466.2B current US$

    Latest available year: 2025

    Nominal US$ change: -2.4% since 2024

    20212025

    Chart values 2021–2025. Country: 2021 548.8B current US$; 2022 635.2B current US$; 2023 465.9B current US$; 2024 477.9B current US$; 2025 466.2B current US$.

  • Imports

    397.2B current US$

    Latest available year: 2025

    Nominal US$ change: +3.4% since 2024

    20212025

    Chart values 2021–2025. Country: 2021 376.5B current US$; 2022 345.2B current US$; 2023 380.0B current US$; 2024 384.0B current US$; 2025 397.2B current US$.

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators

World Bank data updated: 2026-07-13

Retrieved by TRCC:

Indicators can have different observation years. Missing values are not gap-filled.

Each mini-chart uses its own scale.

Exports and imports cover economy-wide goods and services, not bilateral Thailand–Russia trade.

Current-US$ values may reflect price and exchange-rate changes.

Digital inclusion

Digital inclusion

% of rural population age 15+, 2024 survey

  • Rural adults who used the internet in the past three months

    • Russia90.0%

    • World aggregate60.4%

    Reported internet use in the past three months; this is not internet coverage or access to financial services.

  • Main mobile phone is a smartphone

    • Russia81.4%

    • World aggregate58.0%

    The main mobile phone used is a smartphone; this does not establish personal ownership, network coverage, or service quality.

  • Bank or similar financial institution account

    • Russia79.3%

    • World aggregate70.9%

    An account at a bank or similar financial institution; this is not all financial services or mobile-money-only account ownership.